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What are the long-term impacts of a felony conviction?

On Behalf of | Jan 22, 2025 | Criminal Law |

A felony conviction is one of the most serious legal outcomes a person can face. For starters, there are the consequences imposed by the court, potentially including fines, a term of incarceration and community service requirements. However, a criminal conviction can also potentially result in consequences that extend far beyond any court-imposed sentence. 

While immediate penalties imposed by the courts can be unquestionably significant, the long-term impacts of a felony conviction can affect nearly every aspect of someone’s life, possibly for the rest of their life. If you are facing criminal charges and you’re unsure about whether you should plead guilty or mount a defense, understanding these potential so-called “collateral consequences” can help you to make an informed decision about your options. 

Employment challenges

One of the most immediate and long-lasting effects of a felony conviction involves employment. Many employers conduct background checks, and a felony conviction often raises red flags. Certain industries, such as healthcare, education and finance, may bar individuals with specific felony convictions from obtaining licenses or working in the field altogether. 

Even jobs that don’t require a license may be out of reach, as some employers are hesitant to hire individuals with a criminal record. And, for those who can secure employment, career advancement may be limited. The stigma associated with a felony conviction can make it difficult to build trust with employers and colleagues, potentially stalling growth opportunities.

Housing restrictions

Felony convictions can also make finding stable housing a challenge. Many landlords screen prospective tenants, and a felony on an applicant’s record may result in denied applications. Public housing programs often have strict eligibility requirements that exclude individuals with certain felony convictions, leaving them few affordable options.

Immigration consequences

People who are not US citizens may lose their lawful immigration status upon a felony conviction.   Obviously, people who are not in the country legally will be deported following a prison term or immediately upon their conviction.

Family and social stigma

A felony conviction can strain family relationships and alter social dynamics. The stigma associated with being labeled a felon may lead to judgment, isolation or discrimination from others in the community. This social stigma can also impact child custody arrangements, as courts may consider a felony conviction when determining the best interests of a child.

In addition to these major challenges, those with felony convictions on their records may suffer immigration consequences, an inability to pursue higher education and even a tough time getting financing. In short, there are a host of long-term challenges associated with criminal convictions, which is just one reason why having a criminal record is a situation best avoided when possible.